Changes in Russian Immigration Legislation: What Foreign Citizens in St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast Need to Know (March 2025)

Hello! I’m Sergey, a lawyer specialising in immigration law, and in this article, I’ll explain the significant changes to Russian immigration legislation that have come into effect in 2025. These changes directly affect foreign citizens residing in St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, and it’s important to understand how they may impact your stay in Russia.

Reduction in Visa-Free Stay Period

One of the most noticeable changes that came into effect in 2025 is the reduction in the maximum visa-free stay period for foreign citizens in Russia. The new limit is now 90 days per year, rather than the previous 90 days per six-month period. This significantly changes the rules for those coming to Russia for short stays. For many foreign nationals, this means that careful trip planning will be essential. It is likely that the number of visa applications will increase, as many people will no longer be able to rely on the visa-free regime for more than 90 days annually.

Introduction of the Deportation Regime

The most significant new development is the introduction of the deportation regime, which came into force on 5 February 2025 under Federal Law No. 260-FZ of 8 August 2024. This regime applies to foreign nationals and stateless persons who are in Russia illegally (for example, after the expiry of their temporary residence permit or the annulment of their visa).

Being placed in the Register of Controlled Persons carries serious consequences, including:

• Ban on business activity: Opening a business will no longer be possible.
• Restrictions on property purchases: Foreign nationals will be prohibited from buying property or vehicles.
• Ban on marriage: Registering a marriage will no longer be allowed.
• Restrictions on changing residence: Moving will only be possible with the permission of migration authorities.
   

Additionally, the deportation regime involves increased state control, including mandatory document checks, fingerprint registration, and possible detention in a special facility for up to 48 hours (or longer if ordered by a court).

Increased Penalties for Illegal Stay

New legislation that came into force on 5 February 2025 also introduces substantial fines for providing illegal services to foreign citizens included in the Register of Controlled Persons. The penalties are as follows:

• For individuals — from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles.
• For officials — from 35,000 to 50,000 rubles.
• For companies — from 400,000 to 500,000 rubles.
   

These changes are aimed at combating illegal stays in Russia and increasing oversight of foreign nationals who violate immigration laws.

Extended Powers for the Police

As of 5 February 2025, the police now have extended powers to deport foreign nationals who violate immigration regulations. Previously, deportation could only be carried out by a court; however, now the police can take action directly. This significantly strengthens practical control over compliance with immigration rules.

If you have received a deportation order, you have 10 days from the date of receipt to challenge the decision in court. It’s crucial to ensure that you sign for the receipt of the document, as this will confirm that you have received the order.

How I Can Help

As a lawyer specialising in immigration law, I am here to help you navigate these changes and address any issues you may encounter regarding visas, temporary residence permits, deportation, or other immigration matters. I can assist you in preparing the necessary documents, representing your interests before migration authorities, and explaining how to avoid mistakes that may lead to immigration violations.

If you find yourself facing any of these issues, do not hesitate to contact me. I am always ready to provide high-quality legal assistance and help you resolve your immigration matters efficiently.

Initial consultations are free over the phone: +7 (931) 215-13-00. Call, and we will discuss how to resolve your issue. I am always ready to provide high-quality legal assistance.